Bully Sticks vs Dental Chews: Which Is Better for Your Dog's Teeth and Gums?

Quick Answer

Both bully sticks and dental chews can support your dog's dental health, but they work differently. Bully sticks are natural, long-lasting chews that reduce plaque through mechanical action, while dental chews often contain enzymes or abrasives. For most dogs, a combination works best: bully sticks for chewing satisfaction and dental chews for daily maintenance. Choose based on your dog's chewing style and dental needs.

When it comes to keeping your dog's teeth clean, you have plenty of options. Two popular choices are bully sticks and dental chews. But which is better for your dog's teeth and gums? The answer depends on your dog's chewing habits, dental condition, and what you want the chew to accomplish.

Bully sticks are single-ingredient natural chews that provide long-lasting chewing action. Dental chews, on the other hand, are often formulated with enzymes or textured surfaces to reduce plaque and tartar. Let's break down the differences to help you decide.

What Are Bully Sticks and How Do They Affect Teeth?

Bully sticks are made from dried bull pizzle, a natural protein source. They are tough and long-lasting, requiring your dog to chew vigorously. This chewing action helps scrape away plaque and tartar mechanically, similar to brushing. The abrasive texture of the stick works against the teeth as your dog gnaws, potentially reducing buildup.

However, bully sticks are high in calories and protein, so they should be given in moderation. They also pose a potential choking hazard if your dog bites off large chunks, so supervision is recommended. For aggressive chewers, bully sticks can be a great outlet, but they may not be suitable for dogs with sensitive teeth or gums.

• Choose bully sticks that are appropriately sized for your dog to reduce choking risk.

What Are Dental Chews and How Do They Work?

Dental chews are specially formulated treats designed to improve oral health. They often contain ingredients like enzymes that help break down plaque, or they have a textured surface that rubs against teeth as your dog chews. Many are also designed to be easily digestible, making them a convenient daily treat.

Some dental chews are softer than bully sticks, making them gentler on teeth and gums. They are also typically lower in calories, which is beneficial for weight management. However, the chewing time is usually shorter, so they may not provide the same level of mechanical cleaning as a longer-lasting chew.

• Look for dental chews with the Veterinary Oral Health Council (VOHC) seal for proven effectiveness, if available.

Comparing Benefits and Drawbacks

The main benefit of bully sticks is their durability and natural composition. They provide extended chewing, which can also help reduce anxiety and boredom. On the downside, they can be messy and have a distinct odor. Dental chews offer convenience and often include added dental benefits, but they may not last as long and can contain artificial ingredients.

For dogs with dental issues like gingivitis, a dental chew with enzymes might be more beneficial. For heavy chewers who need a satisfying activity, a bully stick could be the better choice. Ultimately, the best option depends on your dog's individual needs.

Weighing the Trade-offs

• Chewing Duration: Bully sticks last longer, providing extended chewing that can help reduce plaque. Dental chews are typically consumed quickly, offering less mechanical action. If your dog needs to chew for long periods, bully sticks are more effective.
• Dental Ingredients: Dental chews often contain enzymes or abrasives that actively fight plaque and tartar. Bully sticks rely purely on physical scraping. For targeted dental care, choose a dental chew with proven ingredients.
• Calories and Nutrition: Bully sticks are high in protein and calories, which can add up. Dental chews are often lower in calories and may include beneficial additives. Monitor your dog's weight and adjust meals accordingly.

Products to Support Your Dog's Dental Health

• Bed Cover: Protect your pet's bed with our signature Bed Cover from Fable Pets. Designed for durability and easy care, this cover helps keep your dog's sleeping area clean and fresh. Durable construction for long-lasting use. Water- and stain-resistant to guard against spills and accidents. Machine-washable for convenient cleaning. UV-resistant to help prevent fading over time. Available in multiple sizes (XS/S, M, L/XL) and colors. After a long chewing session, your dog might have drool or debris on their bed. A washable, water-resistant bed cover simplifies cleanup, keeping your home fresh.
• Pride + Groom THE SENSITIVE ONE Hypoallergenic Dog & Puppy Shampoo: THE SENSITIVE ONE dog shampoo is formulated with natural, calming ingredients aimed to soothe and regulate the skin and coat. Contains hemp oil, aloe, and oatmeal for sensitive skin. Chewing can lead to drooling, which may irritate your dog's skin, especially if they have sensitivities. A gentle, hypoallergenic shampoo helps maintain skin health during regular grooming.

Which Chew Fits Your Dog?

Best for

• Dogs that enjoy long, satisfying chews and need a natural, single-ingredient option.
• Dogs with strong chewing habits who can handle tough textures without breaking teeth.

Not for

• Dogs with sensitive teeth or gums that may benefit from a softer dental chew.
• Dogs prone to obesity, as bully sticks are calorie-dense; consider dental chews with fewer calories.

Both bully sticks and dental chews have their place in your dog's dental care routine. For daily maintenance, a dental chew might be more convenient, while a bully stick can be a great occasional treat for heavy chewers. Always supervise your dog with any chew and consult your vet if you have concerns about your dog's dental health. Remember, chews are not a substitute for regular brushing or professional cleanings.